Fela Anikulapo Kuti was born Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti on October 15, 1938, in Abeokuta, Nigeria, into a prominent family. His father, Reverend Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti, was an Anglican clergyman and school principal, while his mother, Chief Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, was a feminist activist, teacher, and political leader. Fela grew up in a politically charged and intellectually stimulating environment, which would later shape his own activism and musical expression.

Fela's musical journey began early. Although initially sent to London to study medicine, he switched to music at the Trinity College of Music. He formed his first band, Koola Lobitos, in 1961, playing a blend of highlife and jazz. This period marked his initial exploration of music as a medium for social commentary.

In 1969, Fela embarked on a pivotal trip to the United States. This experience exposed him to the Black Power movement and the music of James Brown, which profoundly influenced his musical and political views. He returned to Nigeria with a renewed sense of purpose and a desire to use his music to address social and political issues.

Upon returning to Nigeria, Fela created Afrobeat, a genre that fused West African highlife, funk, jazz, and traditional Yoruba music. Afrobeat became his signature sound and a powerful vehicle for his messages of social and political change. He formed the band Africa '70, which later became Egypt '80, and began to attract a large following.

In the 1970s, Fela established the Kalakuta Republic, an independent commune and recording studio in Lagos. It became a haven for musicians, artists, and political activists. The Kalakuta Republic symbolized Fela's rejection of oppressive authority and his vision of a self-sufficient and liberated community.

Fela's outspoken criticism of the Nigerian government led to frequent clashes with authorities. The Kalakuta Republic was raided multiple times by the military, and Fela was arrested and imprisoned on several occasions. These experiences further fueled his activism and inspired some of his most powerful protest songs.

Fela's music became a potent weapon of protest against corruption, injustice, and military rule in Nigeria. His lyrics, often delivered in Pidgin English, resonated with the common people and challenged the status quo. Songs like \"Zombie,\" \"Coffin for Head of State,\" and \"Unknown Soldier\" became anthems of resistance.

Fela's music gained international recognition, and he became a symbol of African liberation and anti-colonialism. He toured extensively across Africa, Europe, and the United States, spreading his message of social justice and inspiring musicians and activists worldwide.

Fela's influence on music extends far beyond Nigeria. Afrobeat has become a global phenomenon, inspiring countless artists and shaping the sounds of contemporary music. His legacy as a musical innovator and social activist continues to inspire generations of musicians and activists.

Although Fela died on August 2, 1997, from complications related to AIDS, his music and message continue to resonate. He remains an iconic figure in Nigerian and African history, celebrated for his courage, artistry, and unwavering commitment to social justice. His music continues to inspire movements for change and serves as a reminder of the power of art to challenge oppression.